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Q1.
In Nepal, acute flaccid paralysis needs to be reported in a child aged:
A.
0-3 years
B.
0-5 years
C.
0-15 years
D.
0-25 years
Q1. In Nepal, acute flaccid paralysis needs to be reported in a child aged:
Ans: [C] 0-15 years
Explanation:
C
Q2.
Tab. Misoprostol is commonly used to prevent and manage PPH, it can be used through:
A.
Sublingual
B.
Vaginal
C.
Both 'A' and 'B'
D.
Intra rectally
Q2. Tab. Misoprostol is commonly used to prevent and manage PPH, it can be used through:
Ans: [A] Sublingual
Explanation:
This question is from the ANM Karnali Loksewa exam. According to the question, the correct answer is 'sublingual.' However, Misoprostol can be administered both sublingually and rectally.
  • Prevention of PPH (if oxytocin not available): 3 Tabs (600mcg) within 1 minute of delivery of the baby
  • Treatment of PPH: 4 Tabs (800mcg) stat (sublingual)
  • Pregnancy termination: 800mcg 24–48 hours after mifepristone
Source: STP Protocol, 2078


Q3.
Who received 2024 Nobel prize in literature?
A.
Han Kang
B.
Jon Fosse
C.
Annie Ernaux
D.
Abdulrazak Gurnah
Q3. Who received 2024 Nobel prize in literature?
Ans: [A] Han Kang
Explanation:
A
Q4.
While teaching the parents of preschool children to emphasize that the major cause of death at this age is due to:
A.
Accidents
B.
Poison
C.
Violence
D.
Infections
Q4. While teaching the parents of preschool children to emphasize that the major cause of death at this age is due to:
Ans: [D] Infections
Explanation:
Q5.
Gestational sac can be seen in ultrasound as early as:
A.
10-12 weeks
B.
5-6 weeks
C.
7-8 weeks
D.
12-15 weeks
Q5. Gestational sac can be seen in ultrasound as early as:
Ans: [B] 5-6 weeks
Explanation:

5-6 weeks

Q6.
What is the most common disease transmitted by sandflies?
A.
Malaria
B.
Dengue fever
C.
Plague
D.
Leishmaniasis
Q6. What is the most common disease transmitted by sandflies?
Ans: [D] Leishmaniasis
Explanation:
D
Q7.
Infective period of Aedes mosquito for classical Dengue fever is:
A.
10–20 days
B.
20–30 days
C.
30–40 days
D.
Life long
Q7. Infective period of Aedes mosquito for classical Dengue fever is:
Ans: [D] Life long
Explanation:
D
Q8.
One key reason for school health programs is:
A.
To promote early employment
B.
To reduce school dropouts due to ill health
C.
To stop sports in schools
D.
To delay health interventions until adulthood
Q8. One key reason for school health programs is:
Ans: [B] To reduce school dropouts due to ill health
Explanation:
B
Q9.
Which of the following contraceptive method is commonly used in Nepal?
A.
Depo provera
B.
Oral pills
C.
Norplant
D.
Copper - T
Q9. Which of the following contraceptive method is commonly used in Nepal?
Ans: [A] Depo provera
Explanation:
Q10.
The public heath nurse who does Blood Pressure screening and related health education is conducting activities in the level of:
A.
Primary prevention
B.
Secondary prevention
C.
Tertiary prevention
D.
Focused prevention
Q10. The public heath nurse who does Blood Pressure screening and related health education is conducting activities in the level of:
Ans: [B] Secondary prevention
Explanation:
Q11.
Epidemiology is best defined as the study of:
A.
The surgical management of chronic conditions
B.
The distribution, determinants, and control of health and disease in defined populations
C.
The treatment of individual patients in a clinical setting
D.
The biochemical processes underlying disease
Q11. Epidemiology is best defined as the study of:
Ans: [B] The distribution, determinants, and control of health and disease in defined populations
Explanation:
B
Q12.
What are four fundamental functions of management?
A.
Planning, organizing, leading, controlling
B.
Planning, organizing, supervising, directing
C.
Planning, organizing, controlling, performing
D.
Planning, organizing, budgeting, Controlling
Q12. What are four fundamental functions of management?
Ans: [A] Planning, organizing, leading, controlling
Explanation:
A
Q13.
Which of the following clinical findings indicates the patient is experiencing hypokalemia?
A.
Edema
B.
Muscle spasm
C.
Kussmaul breathing
D.
Abdominal distention
Q13. Which of the following clinical findings indicates the patient is experiencing hypokalemia?
Ans: [D] Abdominal distention
Explanation:
Q14.
When was the Department of Ayurveda formally established under the Department of Health Services (DoHS), Nepal? (BPH License)
A.
2045-05-17
B.
2038-03-31
C.
2020-01-01
D.
2060-11-14
Q14. When was the Department of Ayurveda formally established under the Department of Health Services (DoHS), Nepal? (BPH License)
Ans: [B] 2038-03-31
Explanation:
Q15.
Right route to check the temperature into children:
A.
Oral method
B.
Axillary method
C.
Rectal method
D.
All the above
Q15. Right route to check the temperature into children:
Ans: [B] Axillary method
Explanation:
  • Axillary method is commonly used as a site for newborns, infants and children.
  • Oral method is contraindicated in children under 6 years of age because a child may bite the thermometer.
  • Rectal method gives the most accurate reading but it should not be used in child younger than 3 years as much as possible because chronic use may damage anal sphincter.
Q16.
The most popular and effective media for creating awareness among general people is:
A.
Radio
B.
Television
C.
Newspaper
D.
Internet
Q16. The most popular and effective media for creating awareness among general people is:
Ans: [B] Television
Explanation:
Q17.
Which of the following pathogens most commonly causes acute respiratory tract infection?
A.
Streptococcus pneumoniae
B.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
C.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
D.
Hepatitis A virus
Q17. Which of the following pathogens most commonly causes acute respiratory tract infection?
Ans: [A] Streptococcus pneumoniae
Explanation:
A
Q18.
What is the function of Vitamin K?
A.
Improve vision
B.
Improve blood cells
C.
Blood clotting
D.
Provides immunity
Q18. What is the function of Vitamin K?
Ans: [C] Blood clotting
Explanation:
Q19.
Which of the following statement is incorrect for FCHV selection criteria?
A.
Interested to work as FCHV for at least 5 years
B.
They are skill birth attendant
C.
She should be permanent resident of the related ward
D.
Having commitment to serve the community
Q19. Which of the following statement is incorrect for FCHV selection criteria?
Ans: [B] They are skill birth attendant
Explanation:
B
Q20.
Glasgow coma scale (GCS) is used for the patient with:
A.
Tracheostomy
B.
Colostomy
C.
Head injury and coma
D.
Plural effusion
Q20. Glasgow coma scale (GCS) is used for the patient with:
Ans: [C] Head injury and coma
Explanation:
Q21.
Gestational sac can be seen in ultrasound as early as:
A.
10-12 weeks
B.
5-6 weeks
C.
7-8 weeks
D.
12-15 weeks
Q21. Gestational sac can be seen in ultrasound as early as:
Ans: [B] 5-6 weeks
Explanation:

5-6 weeks

Q22.
The Richter scale expresses an earthquake:
A.
Magnitude
B.
Location
C.
Duration
D.
Depth
Q22. The Richter scale expresses an earthquake:
Ans: [A] Magnitude
Explanation:
Q23.
In which condition, Ringer Lactate solution is contra indicated?
A.
Hypovolemia
B.
Burns
C.
Lactic acidosis
D.
Septic shock
Q23. In which condition, Ringer Lactate solution is contra indicated?
Ans: [C] Lactic acidosis
Explanation:

Ringer Lactate solution contains lactate, which is converted to bicarbonate in the liver and kidneys. In patients with lactic acidosis, the body is already producing an excess amount of lactate and cannot effectively metabolize additional lactate from the Ringer Lactate solution, which can worsen the acidosis.

Q24.
The denominator in calculating of crude birth rate is:
A.
Total live birth
B.
Total birth
C.
Mid-year population
D.
Total still birth
Q24. The denominator in calculating of crude birth rate is:
Ans: [C] Mid-year population
Explanation:
Q25.
The finance manager is accountable for:
A.
Earning capital assets of the company
B.
Effective management of a fund
C.
Arrangement of financial resources
D.
Proper utilization of funds
Q25. The finance manager is accountable for:
Ans: [B] Effective management of a fund
Explanation:
B
Q26.
Informing people, motivating people and guiding into action are the main objectives of:
A.
Community participation
B.
Preventive medicine
C.
Health education
D.
Primary health care
Q26. Informing people, motivating people and guiding into action are the main objectives of:
Ans: [C] Health education
Explanation:
C
Q27.
The term of office of the chief election commissioner shall be:
A.
4 years
B.
5 years
C.
6 years
D.
7 years
Q27. The term of office of the chief election commissioner shall be:
Ans: [C] 6 years
Explanation:
C
Q28.
Infants are susceptible from birth to:
A.
Poliomyelitis
B.
Diphtheria
C.
Pertussis
D.
Measles
Q28. Infants are susceptible from birth to:
Ans: [C] Pertussis
Explanation:
C
Q29.
The greenhouse effect is caused by:
A.
Greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere absorbing solar radiation
B.
Greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere absorbing radiation from the Earth's surface, and preventing much of it escaping into space
C.
Too much heat in the atmosphere
D.
Too much sunshine reaching Earth
Q29. The greenhouse effect is caused by:
Ans: [B] Greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere absorbing radiation from the Earth's surface, and preventing much of it escaping into space
Explanation:
B
Q30.
Which is not included in psychosis?
A.
Delusion
B.
Hallucination
C.
Detached with reality
D.
Insight-present
Q30. Which is not included in psychosis?
Ans: [D] Insight-present
Explanation:
D
Q31.
Which of the following is the Socratic method of teaching?
A.
Lecture
B.
Exhibition
C.
Films
D.
Panel discussion
Q31. Which of the following is the Socratic method of teaching?
Ans: [D] Panel discussion
Explanation:
Q32.
Extra calories required by lactating mother during first six months:
A.
600 kcal
B.
400 kcal
C.
300 kcal
D.
250 kcal
Q32. Extra calories required by lactating mother during first six months:
Ans: [A] 600 kcal
Explanation:
A
Q33.
Suicide is the most common in:
A.
Anxiety
B.
Epilepsy
C.
Depression
D.
Psychosis
Q33. Suicide is the most common in:
Ans: [C] Depression
Explanation:

Depression 

Q34.
Which of the following organs are affected by hypertension?
A.
Eye, liver and heart
B.
Eye, heart and stomach
C.
Brain, heart and stomach
D.
Eye, heart and brain
Q34. Which of the following organs are affected by hypertension?
Ans: [D] Eye, heart and brain
Explanation:
Q35.
In which situation would you wrap a casualty in a cold, wet sheet?
A.
Stroke
B.
Fainting
C.
Heat Stroke
D.
Heart attack
Q35. In which situation would you wrap a casualty in a cold, wet sheet?
Ans: [C] Heat Stroke
Explanation:
C
Q36.
What is the first aid management of snake bite outside health facility?
A.
Apply tourniquet
B.
Mobilize the bite part
C.
Just reassure the patient
D.
Immobilize the bite part
Q36. What is the first aid management of snake bite outside health facility?
Ans: [D] Immobilize the bite part
Explanation:
Q37.
Devolution in health management refers to:
A.
Outsourcing healthcare services to private entities
B.
Establishing new central authorities for healthcare
C.
Central governments retaining complete control over healthcare resources
D.
Full transfer of decision-making power to local governments
Q37. Devolution in health management refers to:
Ans: [D] Full transfer of decision-making power to local governments
Explanation:
D
Q38.
According to NDHS 2022, what is the percentage of exclusive breastfed?
A.
56%
B.
66%
C.
76%
D.
86%
Q38. According to NDHS 2022, what is the percentage of exclusive breastfed?
Ans: [A] 56%
Explanation:
A
Q39.
Nepal Health Service Day is celebrated on…….. every year.
A.
Push 15
B.
April 7
C.
Magh 7
D.
Falgun 15
Q39. Nepal Health Service Day is celebrated on…….. every year.
Ans: [D] Falgun 15
Explanation:
Q40.
Which of the following apical body is responsible for providing scientific study and quality health research in the country with highest level of ethical standards?
A.
NHPC
B.
NHRC
C.
Medical Education Commission
D.
NEPHA
Q40. Which of the following apical body is responsible for providing scientific study and quality health research in the country with highest level of ethical standards?
Ans: [B] NHRC
Explanation:
Q41.
Mycobacterium leprae is also known as:
A.
Golden Bacilli
B.
Koch's Bacillus
C.
Magical Bacilli
D.
Hansen's Bacilli
Q41. Mycobacterium leprae is also known as:
Ans: [D] Hansen's Bacilli
Explanation:
Q42.
Research interview is a:
A.
Qualitative data tool
B.
Secondary data source
C.
Randomized control design
D.
Quantitative only
Q42. Research interview is a:
Ans: [A] Qualitative data tool
Explanation:
A
Q43.
The most important physical barriers that is used in standard precautions for preventing the spread of infection is:
A.
Gloves
B.
Mask
C.
Gown
D.
Eyeware
Q43. The most important physical barriers that is used in standard precautions for preventing the spread of infection is:
Ans: [A] Gloves
Explanation:
Q44.
The Constitution of Nepal includes how many fundamental rights?
A.
25
B.
31
C.
35
D.
41
Q44. The Constitution of Nepal includes how many fundamental rights?
Ans: [B] 31
Explanation:

According to the Constitution of Nepal, there are 31 fundamental rights guaranteed to the Nepalese people, outlined from Article 16 to Article 46.

Q45.
Oedema occurs in:
A.
Marasmus
B.
Kwashiorkor
C.
Anaemia
D.
Xeopthalmia
Q45. Oedema occurs in:
Ans: [B] Kwashiorkor
Explanation:
B
Q46.
Chlorination does NOT affect ………..in normal doses.
A.
Polio virus
B.
Salmonella
C.
Shigella
D.
HIV
Q46. Chlorination does NOT affect ………..in normal doses.
Ans: [A] Polio virus
Explanation:
A
Q47.
Nepal health sector support program (NHSSP) is supported by
A.
USAID
B.
JIСА
C.
DFID
D.
KOIKA
Q47. Nepal health sector support program (NHSSP) is supported by
Ans: [C] DFID
Explanation:
C
Q48.
Meningococcal vaccine is not recommended for:
A.
Pregnant women
B.
Infants
C.
Children below 2 years of age
D.
All of the above
Q48. Meningococcal vaccine is not recommended for:
Ans: [D] All of the above
Explanation:
D
Q49.
Which of the following methods is long acting reversible contraceptives?
A.
Pills
B.
Condom
C.
Minilap
D.
Copper T
Q49. Which of the following methods is long acting reversible contraceptives?
Ans: [D] Copper T
Explanation:
Q50.
In normal delivery, breastfeeding should be started within:
A.
Half an hour of delivery
B.
1 hour of delivery
C.
4 hour of delivery
D.
6 hour of delivery
Q50. In normal delivery, breastfeeding should be started within:
Ans: [B] 1 hour of delivery
Explanation:

According to the IYCF guideline, the breastfeeding should be started within 1 hour of birth. This acts as a protective food for the child and also helps mother to recover as soon as possible.

Q51.
...........is an absolute state of inability to conceive:
A.
Sterility
B.
Fertility
C.
Infertility
D.
Subfertility
Q51. ...........is an absolute state of inability to conceive:
Ans: [A] Sterility
Explanation:
A
Q52.
Which of the following is an example of a physical hazard in the workplace?
A.
Workplace stress and harassment
B.
Exposure to toxic fumes
C.
Exposure to bacteria and viruses
D.
Excessive noise and vibration
Q52. Which of the following is an example of a physical hazard in the workplace?
Ans: [D] Excessive noise and vibration
Explanation:
D
Q53.
Which one of the following is the non-modifiable risk factors for the non-communicable diseases?
A.
Physical activity
B.
Smoking Habits
C.
Genetic factors
D.
Salt intake
Q53. Which one of the following is the non-modifiable risk factors for the non-communicable diseases?
Ans: [C] Genetic factors
Explanation:
C
Q54.
Several causal models tend to describe the host environment interaction in disease occurrence. However, the evolutionary spiral model can be considered relatively more comprehensive than the epidemiological triad and ecological wheel model. What makes this model more comprehensive?
A.
Consider the risk behavior of the host
B.
Consider the time dimension of disease progression
C.
Deals with the socio-economic condition of the host
D.
Give equal importance to the host, agent and environment
Q54. Several causal models tend to describe the host environment interaction in disease occurrence. However, the evolutionary spiral model can be considered relatively more comprehensive than the epidemiological triad and ecological wheel model. What makes this model more comprehensive?
Ans: [B] Consider the time dimension of disease progression
Explanation:
B
Q55.
The time period between placing an order its receipt in stock is known as:
A.
Lead time
B.
Overtime
C.
Carrying time
D.
Shortage time
Q55. The time period between placing an order its receipt in stock is known as:
Ans: [A] Lead time
Explanation:
A
Q56.
The commonest cause of PPH is:
A.
Atonic uterus
B.
Sub involution
C.
Birth injury
D.
Puerperial sepsis
Q56. The commonest cause of PPH is:
Ans: [A] Atonic uterus
Explanation:
Q57.
In which stage of labor child birth occurs?
A.
First stage
B.
Second stage
C.
Third stage
D.
Fourth stage
Q57. In which stage of labor child birth occurs?
Ans: [B] Second stage
Explanation:
Q58.
Which of the following is a food fortification program?
A.
Reducing sugar in processed foods
B.
Promoting intermittent fasting
C.
Consuming organic food with oil and salt
D.
Adding iodine to salt
Q58. Which of the following is a food fortification program?
Ans: [D] Adding iodine to salt
Explanation:
D
Q59.
Which legislation in Nepal addresses the establishment of a Health Professional Council to enhance the effectiveness of health services, facilitate the registration of health professionals other than doctors and nurses, and regulate their registration based on qualifications?
A.
Nepal Health Professional Council Act 2053
B.
Nepal Health Professional Council Regulation 2056
C.
Nepal Medical Council Act, 2020
D.
Nepal Health Service Act 2053
Q59. Which legislation in Nepal addresses the establishment of a Health Professional Council to enhance the effectiveness of health services, facilitate the registration of health professionals other than doctors and nurses, and regulate their registration based on qualifications?
Ans: [A] Nepal Health Professional Council Act 2053
Explanation:
A
Q60.
The primary goal of the financial management is:
A.
To maximize the return
B.
To minimize of risk
C.
To maximize the wealth of institution
D.
To maximize profit
Q60. The primary goal of the financial management is:
Ans: [C] To maximize the wealth of institution
Explanation:
C
Q61.
What is the normal pH of arterial blood in human body?
A.
6.0-6.5
B.
7.0-7.1
C.
7.35-7.45
D.
8.0-8.45
Q61. What is the normal pH of arterial blood in human body?
Ans: [C] 7.35-7.45
Explanation:

7.35-7.45

Q62.
Which is not true about yellow fever?
A.
Exotic
B.
Incubation period 3-6 days
C.
Validity of vaccine 6 years
D.
Live attenuated 17D strain vaccine
Q62. Which is not true about yellow fever?
Ans: [C] Validity of vaccine 6 years
Explanation:

Overview

Yellow fever is an epidemic-prone mosquito-borne vaccine preventable disease that is transmitted to humans by the bites of infected mosquitoes. Yellow fever is caused by an arbovirus (a virus transmitted by vectors such mosquitoes, ticks or other arthropods) transmitted to humans by the bites of infected Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes.

These day-biting mosquitoes breed around houses (domestic), in forests or jungles (sylvatic), or in both habitats (semi-domestic). Yellow fever is a high-impact high-threat disease, with risk of international spread, which represents a potential threat to global health security.

Symptoms

The incubation period for yellow fever is 3 to 6 days. Many people do not experience symptoms. Common symptoms include fever, muscle pain, headache, loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting. In most cases, symptoms disappear after 3 to 4 days.

A small percentage of patients enter a second, more toxic phase within 24 hours of recovering from initial symptoms. High fever returns and several body systems are affected, usually the liver and the kidneys. In this phase, people are likely to develop jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes, hence the name yellow fever), dark urine, and abdominal pain with vomiting. Bleeding can occur from the mouth, nose, eyes, or stomach. Half of the patients who enter the toxic phase die within 7–10 days.

Q63.
What does pharmacokinetics primarily study?
A.
The effects of drugs on the body
B.
The duration of drug action
C.
The absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs
D.
The chemical properties of drugs
Q63. What does pharmacokinetics primarily study?
Ans: [C] The absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs
Explanation:

Pharmacodynamics: The study of how drugs act at target sites of action in the body.

Pharmacokinetics: The study of how the body absorbs, distributes,

Q64.
How long should you rub your hands with soap and water during hand washing?
A.
20-30 seconds
B.
40-60 seconds
C.
3-5 minutes
D.
1-2 minutes
Q64. How long should you rub your hands with soap and water during hand washing?
Ans: [B] 40-60 seconds
Explanation:

Types of hand washing and duration

  1. Hand washing with soap and water (40-60 sec)
  2. Alcohol-based hand rub (20-30 sec)
  3. Surgical hand scrub/wash (3-5 min)

Source: IP protocol

Q65.
One of the purpose of supervision is to:
A.
Check the work is being done
B.
Criticize what the person is done
C.
Not being considerable even if the subordinates is doing wrong
D.
Enhance qualitative growth personally and professionally
Q65. One of the purpose of supervision is to:
Ans: [D] Enhance qualitative growth personally and professionally
Explanation:
Q66.
How many PHC/ORC are recommended per month?
A.
1-5
B.
4-6
C.
5-10
D.
10-15
Q66. How many PHC/ORC are recommended per month?
Ans: [A] 1-5
Explanation:
Q67.
How does a nurse identify true labor as opposed to false labor?
A.
Cervical dilatation is progressive
B.
Contractions stop when the client walks around
C.
Contractions progress only in a side lying position
D.
Contractions occur immediately after the membranes ruptures
Q67. How does a nurse identify true labor as opposed to false labor?
Ans: [A] Cervical dilatation is progressive
Explanation:
Q68.
How many districts are high risk for Rabies in Nepal?
A.
16
B.
26
C.
35
D.
77
Q68. How many districts are high risk for Rabies in Nepal?
Ans: [B] 26
Explanation:

Rabies Risk Zones in Nepal

High Risk

Districts of Terai region (26)

Moderate Risk

Districts of Hilly region (35)

Low Risk

Districts of Mountain region (16)
Q69.
Common to both acute and chronic malnutrition is:
A.
Weight for age
B.
Weight for height
C.
Height for age
D.
Body mass index
Q69. Common to both acute and chronic malnutrition is:
Ans: [A] Weight for age
Explanation:
Q70.
Which of the following represents the correct order of priority for waste management according to international healthcare waste management principles?
A.
Collection → Transportation → Segregation → Disposal
B.
Collection → Segregation → Treatment → Disposal
C.
Segregation → Collection → Treatment → Disposal
D.
Segregation → Transportation → Incineration → Landfilling
Q70. Which of the following represents the correct order of priority for waste management according to international healthcare waste management principles?
Ans: [C] Segregation → Collection → Treatment → Disposal
Explanation:
C
Q71.
Which one of the following is not included in the Physical Quality of the Life Index (PQLI)?
A.
Literacy rate
B.
Infant mortality
C.
Expectancy of the life at birth
D.
Expectancy of the life at age one
Q71. Which one of the following is not included in the Physical Quality of the Life Index (PQLI)?
Ans: [C] Expectancy of the life at birth
Explanation:
C
Q72.
You are using Glutaraldehyde solution (Cidex) solution sterilization of instrument. How many hours do you deep instruments in cidex solution for sterilization?
A.
8 hours
B.
10 hours
C.
12 hours
D.
14 hours
Q72. You are using Glutaraldehyde solution (Cidex) solution sterilization of instrument. How many hours do you deep instruments in cidex solution for sterilization?
Ans: [B] 10 hours
Explanation:

Generally, for sterilization using a glutaraldehyde solution, the items must be immersed in the solution for 10 hours. Once the time has started, no equipment or other items should be added or removed from the solution.

Q73.
Behavioral Change Communication (BCC) mainly focuses on:
A.
Giving medicines
B.
Changing individual and group behavior
C.
Punishing unhealthy habits
D.
Promoting traditional beliefs
Q73. Behavioral Change Communication (BCC) mainly focuses on:
Ans: [B] Changing individual and group behavior
Explanation:
B
Q74.
An epidemic is defined as:
A.
A rare disease in a population
B.
A disease constantly present in a region
C.
The occurrence of disease cases above the expected level
D.
A disease that spreads globally
Q74. An epidemic is defined as:
Ans: [C] The occurrence of disease cases above the expected level
Explanation:
C
Q75.
Authorized stock level (ASL) of the Health Office and the Palika is:
A.
1 Month
B.
3 Months
C.
6 Months
D.
10 Months
Q75. Authorized stock level (ASL) of the Health Office and the Palika is:
Ans: [C] 6 Months
Explanation:
Q76.
The end product of purine catabolism is:
A.
Urea
B.
Creatinine
C.
Uric acid
D.
Amylase
Q76. The end product of purine catabolism is:
Ans: [C] Uric acid
Explanation:
Q77.
Which of the following is a benefit of employee training?
A.
Improves morale
B.
Helps people identify with organizational goals
C.
Provides a good climate for learning, growth and co-ordination
D.
None of the above
Q77. Which of the following is a benefit of employee training?
Ans: [B] Helps people identify with organizational goals
Explanation:
Q78.
All of the following are blood-borne infections EXCEPT:
A.
Hepatitis B
B.
Hepatitis C
C.
Hepatitis E
D.
Hepatitis D
Q78. All of the following are blood-borne infections EXCEPT:
Ans: [C] Hepatitis E
Explanation:
C
Q79.
Which bone is the longest in the human body?
A.
Femur
B.
Humerus
C.
Tibia
D.
Radius
Q79. Which bone is the longest in the human body?
Ans: [A] Femur
Explanation:

The longest bone in the human body is the femur, also known as the thigh bone.

Q80.
Which is the best measure for the calculation of burden of diseases in the community?
A.
Incidence rate
B.
Prevalence rate
C.
Proportionate mortality rate
D.
Case fertility rate
Q80. Which is the best measure for the calculation of burden of diseases in the community?
Ans: [C] Proportionate mortality rate
Explanation:
  • Proportional mortality rate: No. of deaths due to a particular cause (or in a specific age group) per 100 (or 1000) total deaths.
  • Is the simplest measure of estimating the burden of a disease’ in the community
  •  Is a useful health status indicator: Indicates magnitude of preventable mortality


Q81.
Modifiable risk factors for hypertension is;
A.
Ethnicity
B.
Age
C.
Sex
D.
Obesity
Q81. Modifiable risk factors for hypertension is;
Ans: [D] Obesity
Explanation:
D
Q82.
Which bilateral agency is funded by the UK government?
A.
JICA
B.
USAID
C.
FCDO
D.
NORAD
Q82. Which bilateral agency is funded by the UK government?
Ans: [C] FCDO
Explanation:
C
Q83.
Which is the final diagnostic step of PRECEDE-PROCEED model?
A.
Administrative diagnosis
B.
Social diagnosis
C.
Educational diagnosis
D.
Epidemiological diagnosis
Q83. Which is the final diagnostic step of PRECEDE-PROCEED model?
Ans: [A] Administrative diagnosis
Explanation:
A
Q84.
Vitamin B12 deficiency causes:
A.
Sickle cell anemia
B.
Hemolytic anemia
C.
Cardiac failure
D.
Megaloblastic anemia
Q84. Vitamin B12 deficiency causes:
Ans: [D] Megaloblastic anemia
Explanation:
Q85.
Best indicator for growth monitoring in children is:
A.
Weight
B.
MUAC
C.
Rate of increase in height and weight
D.
Head circumference
Q85. Best indicator for growth monitoring in children is:
Ans: [C] Rate of increase in height and weight
Explanation:
C
Q86.
Kwashiorkor, a disease of children is due to:
A.
Protein deficiency
B.
Carbohydrate deficiency
C.
Genetic problem
D.
Vitamin deficiency
Q86. Kwashiorkor, a disease of children is due to:
Ans: [A] Protein deficiency
Explanation:
Q87.
The average calorie value of one gram of protein food is:
A.
3 kilocalories
B.
7 Kilocalories
C.
9 kilocalories
D.
4 kilocalories
Q87. The average calorie value of one gram of protein food is:
Ans: [D] 4 kilocalories
Explanation:

Energy value

1 gm fiber                      ® 2 Kcal

1 gm carbohydrate       ® 4 Kcal

1 gm protein                  ® 4 Kcal

1 gm alcohol                   ® 7 Kcal

1 gm fat/lipid                ® 9 Kcal

100 gm Milk                   ® 60-70 Kcal

Egg                                  ® 70 Kcal/piece

100 gm Sarbottam Pitho      ® 350-370 Kcal

Q88.
The main focus of family planning counseling is on the:
A.
Feelings and needs of the client
B.
Methods that are available in the clinic
C.
Rules and regulations of the clinic
D.
Family planning program and its objectives
Q88. The main focus of family planning counseling is on the:
Ans: [A] Feelings and needs of the client
Explanation:
Q89.
Establishing an intentional structure of roles for people to fill an organization is called as:
A.
Planning
B.
Organizing
C.
Staffing
D.
Controlling
Q89. Establishing an intentional structure of roles for people to fill an organization is called as:
Ans: [B] Organizing
Explanation:
B
Q90.
Deficiency of has been associated with enamel defects and increased risk of dental caries:
A.
Vitamin A
B.
Folic acid
C.
Vitamin C
D.
Vitamin D
Q90. Deficiency of has been associated with enamel defects and increased risk of dental caries:
Ans: [D] Vitamin D
Explanation:
Q91.
To provide basic and essential health services to people by using limited resources is known as:
A.
First aid care
B.
Primary health care
C.
Needful health care
D.
Basic health care
Q91. To provide basic and essential health services to people by using limited resources is known as:
Ans: [B] Primary health care
Explanation:
Q92.
When is partograph started to be filled?
A.
The women is admitted for delivery
B.
The pain starts
C.
The cervix is 4 cm dilated
D.
Head is engaged
Q92. When is partograph started to be filled?
Ans: [C] The cervix is 4 cm dilated
Explanation:
C
Q93.
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion adopted in:
A.
1978
B.
1981
C.
1986
D.
1991
Q93. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion adopted in:
Ans: [C] 1986
Explanation:
C
Q94.
Lecture method of teaching is a type:
A.
Socratic method
B.
Didactic method
C.
Non-verbal communication
D.
Visual Communication
Q94. Lecture method of teaching is a type:
Ans: [B] Didactic method
Explanation:
B
Q95.
A nurse is examining the ear of 6 months old child. She should pull the ear.
A.
Up and back
B.
Down and back
C.
Up and front
D.
Down and front
Q95. A nurse is examining the ear of 6 months old child. She should pull the ear.
Ans: [B] Down and back
Explanation:

For an adult or a child older than 3 years of age, pull the pinna up and back. For an infant or a child younger than 3 years of age, pull the pinna down and back. this helps straighten the S-shape of the canal.

Q96.
World Environment Day is celebrated every year on:
A.
April 7 
B.
June 5
C.
March 22
D.
September 16
Q96. World Environment Day is celebrated every year on:
Ans: [B] June 5
Explanation:
B
Q97.
Which of the following is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?
A.
Age
B.
Family history
C.
Gender
D.
Hypertension
Q97. Which of the following is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?
Ans: [D] Hypertension
Explanation:
D
Q98.
When recording blood pressure, the sounds which can be heard with a stethoscope placed over the artery is termed as:
A.
Wheeze
B.
Murmers
C.
Crackle sounds
D.
Korotkoff sounds
Q98. When recording blood pressure, the sounds which can be heard with a stethoscope placed over the artery is termed as:
Ans: [D] Korotkoff sounds
Explanation:
Q99.
"Keeping the frequency of illness within acceptable limits' is best described as:
A.
Elimination
B.
Eradication
C.
Control
D.
Surveillance
Q99. "Keeping the frequency of illness within acceptable limits' is best described as:
Ans: [C] Control
Explanation:

Control

Q100.
The stage of a malignant disease (cancer) is recorded using the symbols 0, I, II, III, --- to denote increasing severity and spread of disease. What is the name of such scale?
A.
Alphanumeric
B.
Numerical
C.
Ordinal
D.
Nominal
Q100. The stage of a malignant disease (cancer) is recorded using the symbols 0, I, II, III, --- to denote increasing severity and spread of disease. What is the name of such scale?
Ans: [C] Ordinal
Explanation:
C
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