Shisir Kumar Adhikari
2024-12-16 06:31:47
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Revised National Immunization Schedule
|
Sn. |
Name
of Vaccine |
Age
of vaccination |
Dose |
Frequency
|
Route |
Site |
Diseases
prevented |
|
1. |
BCG |
At
birth |
0.05
ml |
Single
dose |
ID |
Upper
right arm |
Tuberculosis |
|
2. |
DPT, Hepatitis B, Hib |
6th,
10th and 14th week |
0.5 ml |
3 dose |
IM |
Left
thigh |
Diphtheria,
Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Meningitis and pneumonia |
|
3. |
Oral
Polio Vaccine (OPV) |
6th,
10th and 14th week |
2
drops |
3 dose |
Oral |
By
mouth |
Poliomyelitis |
|
4. |
FIPV |
14th
week and 9 month |
0.1 ml |
2 dose |
ID |
Upper
right arm |
Poliomyelitis |
|
5. |
Rota
virus |
6th,
and 10th week |
All of
tube |
2 dose |
Oral |
Inner
buccal site |
Diarrhoea
caused by Rota virus |
|
6. |
PCV |
6th
week, 10th week and 9th month |
0.5 ml |
3 dose |
IM |
Middle
right thigh |
Meningitis
and pneumonia caused by pneumococcal |
|
7. |
Measles-Rubella
(MR) |
9th
month and 15th month |
0.5 ml |
2 dose |
SC |
Upper
left arm |
Measles
and Rubella |
|
8. |
TCV |
15th
month |
0.5 ml |
1 dose |
IM |
Middle
left thigh |
Typhoid |
|
9. |
JE |
12th
month |
0.5 ml |
Single
dose |
SC |
Upper
right thigh |
Japanese
Encephalitis |
|
10. |
HPV |
A Grade 6 girl student and
a 10-year-old adolescent girl who does not attend school |
0.5 ml |
Single
dose |
IM |
Upper
left arm |
Cervical
Cancer |
|
10. |
TD |
Pregnant
women |
0.5 ml |
As
soon as possible of pregnancy 1st dose, then interval of 1 month 2nd
dose, then every gestation 1 dose |
IM |
Upper
left arm |
Tetanus
and Diphtheria
|
#In the past, FIPV was given in the left arm at 6 and 14 weeks, but it has been modified from 20th Kartik 2079
|
Vaccine |
Up to 12 months if missed in routine
schedule |
>12 months to 23 months if missed |
24 months to 5 years if missed |
|
BCG |
1 dose · The
standard dose of reconstituted vaccine is 0.05 mL for infants aged <1 year
and 0.1 mL for children aged ≥1 year · TST
(Tuberculin Skin Test) not required before vaccination |
||
|
Rotavirus |
2 doses with
1-month interval |
Rotavirus
vaccine should not be given to children above 2 years of age |
|
|
bOPV
|
3 doses with
interval of 1 month between doses |
||
|
fIPV
|
2 doses with
interval of 4 months between doses |
||
|
PCV
|
3 doses with
1-month interval between doses |
2 doses with
2 months interval between doses |
|
|
DPT-HepB-Hib |
3 doses with
interval of 1 month between doses |
3 doses: Interval
of 1 month between 1st & 2nd dose, and 6 months
between 2nd & 3rd dose |
|
|
MR |
> 9
months to < 15 months of age 1st
dose at first contact, and 2nd dose at 15 months of age. There should
be at least 1-month interval between doses. |
≥ 15 months
to 5 years of age 2 doses with
1-month interval between doses |
|
|
JE
|
|
1 dose |
|
|
TCV |
|
1 dose: ≥ 15
months to 5 years of age |
|
Summary of Structure, Types, and Methods of Vaccine Administration
|
S.N. |
Name of Vaccine |
Dose |
Type |
Form |
VVM |
Use up to |
MDVP |
Sensitive |
|
1. |
BCG |
20 |
Live |
Powder |
Top |
6 hr |
No |
Heat |
|
2. |
Rota |
1 |
Live |
Liquid |
TOP |
- |
No |
Heat/Cold |
|
3. |
OPV |
10 |
Live |
Liquid |
Side |
3 days |
Yes |
Heat |
|
4. |
fIPV |
5 |
Killed |
Liquid |
Top |
6 hrs |
No |
Cold |
|
5. |
PCV |
4 |
Killed |
Liquid |
Side |
3 days |
Yes |
Cold |
|
6. |
DPT HepB Hib |
10 |
Killed |
Liquid |
Side |
3 days |
Yes |
Cold |
|
7. |
MR |
10 |
Live |
Powder |
Top |
6 hr |
No |
Heat |
|
8. |
TD |
10 |
Killed |
Liquid |
Side |
3 days |
Yes |
Cold |
|
9. |
JE |
5 |
Live |
Powder |
Top |
6 hrs |
No |
Heat |
|
10. |
TCV |
5 |
Killed |
Liquid |
Top |
3 days |
Yes |
Cold |
|
11. |
HPV |
1 |
Killed |
Liquid |
Side |
- |
No |
Cold |
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